![]() ![]() The Shah Jahan Mosque was the first purpose-built mosque in England (and all of northern Europe). The Grade II* listed 8 Brougham Terrace, an early 19th-century terrace house and England’s first fully functioning mosque. © Historic England Archive. ![]() In 1889, William Henry Quilliam, a Liverpool solicitor and Muslim convert, bought the house on Brougham Terrace for the Liverpool Muslim Institute and built an extension to the rear that was England’s first fully functioning mosque.Īt its peak, the Liverpool Muslim Institute had approximately 200 people. The William Abdullah Quilliam Mosque, Liverpool The first purpose-built mosque was the Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking (built between 18). ![]() The house at 8 Brougham Terrace in Liverpool was England’s first fully functioning mosque. The majority are converted houses or other adapted buildings. It’s thought that fewer than 20% of Britain’s mosques are purpose-built. They range enormously in design and scale and illustrate the diversity of Britain’s Muslim population. By 2012, there were an estimated 1,500 mosques. How many mosques are in England?īefore the 20th century, only a handful of mosques existed in Britain. After the Independence and Partition of India in 1947, Muslim migration increased, particularly from India and the newly formed Pakistan.Īs new communities settled across England, they established new mosques for their religious and social needs. From 1887 up to the Second World War, there were only a handful of mosques in the country. ![]()
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